Pontianak ‘s the investment of your own Indonesian province away from Western Kalimantan, towards the island off Borneo, and you may bisected by Equator. The city is usually inhabited of the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you will Malays, as well as tall amounts of minorities such as for instance Bugis and you may Javanese.
Background [ edit ]
The term pontianak – probably away from bunting anak, “pregnant that have child” – form this new undead vampire regarding a lady just who passed away while in the childbirth. Concealed because the an attractive woman, brand new pontianak encircles murdering unwary guys when you look at the cold bloodstream rather than appearing any remorse, damaging women that are pregnant and you can food newborns, but she can feel controlled by plunging a complete to the an effective gap in the rear of their particular neck. The modern Indonesian name for it variety of ghost is actually kuntilanak, even though it is referred to by amazing term pontianak within the Malaysia, Brunei and you can Singapore.
Based on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category found its way to the fresh new uninhabited section of Pontianak, it was haunted by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, hence turned-off quite a few of his friends through its frightening voices at the night. So you can brush these types of ghosts aside, Alqadrie ordered his dudes so you’re able to flame their cannons towards the tree that was considered the base.
From inside the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut down the fresh tree which had been on crossing within Kapuas and you will Landak rivers, next compensated here. He had been provided the latest identity Sultan. Below his leadership, the guy succeeded within the attracting of numerous people, most of them cultural Malays, and many Dayaks about upstream elements of the latest Kapuas River.
In the early area of the nineteenth century, brand new Dutch filled Pontianak therefore the rest of Western Kalimantan’s places as an element of the colonial campaign. Pontianak are occupied to be an investments blog post to acquire steeped natural info, primarily plastic and you will timber, on upstream has reached of your Kapuas Lake. Resistance from the Malays and you may Dayaks went on from time to time and that forced the latest Dutch colonial army so you’re able to seem to consult reinforcements out-of Batavia/Jakarta.
On account of conflict and you will common poverty from inside the Asia in the bottom of your own nineteenth century, of numerous Chinese moved in order to Indonesia, and several settled for the Pontianak due to its proper spot for trading. That it later on added Chinese community with the reputation of Pontianak. Chinese inside the Pontianak are primarily from Teochew, Hakka, and you will Cantonese descent.
The newest Dutch industry ended within the 1941 throughout the World war ii, whenever Japanese Purple forces overran Dutch bases on the north. This type of bases were not able in order to deploy enough quantities of soldiers to safeguard the latest proper area regarding Coffee. From inside the Japanese job, tens and thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was in fact massacred, primarily those who would not acknowledge the fresh emperor of Japan.
If Japanese retreated, the latest Dutch under the Allied Forces umbrella re-inserted Western Kalimantan. Their colonial government over Pontianak concluded many years later immediately after a series of diplomatic missions and you can local resistance that can freed another Indonesian territories meanwhile.
Individuals [ change ]
You might find you to definitely Pontianakians of any ethnicity have a tendency to live homogeneously. Including, areas collectively Jalan Gajahmada is actually overwhelmingly Chinese while Sungai Jawi within the the newest area is actually settled mainly of the cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not prominent, particularly between ethnic Chinese and also the local anyone (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etcetera.) But that’s not saying they desire to combat each other. See a restaurant somewhere in the midst of Pontianak and also you will discover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously along.
This new locals out-of Pontianakians are typically easygoing, no less than than others out of beautiful women in Udon thani in Thailand most other metropolitan cities instance Jakarta and you may Surabaya. Their build of talking will most likely not since the delicate as Jogjanese, but if you attempt to combine your self with these people might almost naturally getting reciprocated.