Pontianak ‘s the financing of your Indonesian state out of West Kalimantan, to the area of Borneo, and you can bisected by the Equator. The metropolis is mostly inhabited because of the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, along with significant quantities of minorities eg Bugis and Javanese.
Background [ edit ]
The word pontianak – probably out of bunting anak, “expecting which have youngster” – means this new undead vampire off a lady exactly who died while in the childbirth. Disguised since the a gorgeous lady, the latest pontianak circles murdering unwary guys in cooler blood instead of exhibiting one remorse, injuring women that are pregnant and you can eating newborns, but she will be able to getting controlled by plunging a nail into an excellent hole at the back of their shoulder. The current Indonesian title because of it style of ghost is kuntilanak, while it’s referred to by the completely new term pontianak in the Malaysia, Brunei and you may Singapore.
Centered on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s classification arrived in the brand new uninhabited section of Pontianak, it actually was haunted by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore deterred several of his companions using their terrifying voices in the evening. To help you sweep these spirits out, Alqadrie bought their men so you’re able to fire the cannons on tree which had been believed to be its base.
For the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce the newest forest that has been on crossing involving the Kapuas and you can Landak rivers, following paid truth be told there. He had been awarded brand new name Sultan. Under his leaders, he succeeded inside the drawing of several investors, several cultural Malays, and some Dayaks throughout the upstream elements of this new Kapuas River.
In the early an element of the 19th century, the Dutch occupied Pontianak while the remainder of Western Kalimantan’s metropolises included in its colonial promotion. Pontianak are filled to become an investments post in order to acquire steeped sheer resources, primarily rubber and wood, throughout the upstream is located at of your Kapuas Lake. Opposition by Malays and you may Dayaks continued from time to time and that pushed the new Dutch colonial military in order to apparently demand reinforcements away from Batavia/Jakarta.
Due to war and you may prevalent poverty into the China towards the bottom of your nineteenth century, of many Chinese migrated to Indonesia, and several settled when you look at the Pontianak due to the proper location for change. It later additional Chinese society towards the history of Pontianak. Chinese in the Pontianak are mainly out-of Teochew, Hakka, and you may Cantonese ancestry.
The Dutch occupation concluded from inside the 1941 during the World war ii, whenever Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch bases throughout the northern. This type of angles were not able so you can deploy sufficient amounts of soldiers in order to defend this new strategic island off Java. In Japanese job, tens of thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was massacred, generally those who would not admit the brand new emperor off The japanese.
If Japanese retreated, this new Dutch beneath the Allied Pushes umbrella lso are-joined West Kalimantan. The colonial government more than Pontianak finished a few years later immediately Kochi female after several diplomatic objectives and regional opposition that can freed another Indonesian areas at the same time.
Some body [ modify ]
You might find one Pontianakians each and every ethnicity will live homogeneously. For example, parts with each other Jalan Gajahmada try extremely Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi inside this new area are compensated generally by the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage isnt prominent, particularly anywhere between ethnic Chinese therefore the indigenous some body (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, an such like.) But that’s not to say they want to combat both. Go to a cafe or restaurant somewhere in the midst of Pontianak and also you will dsicover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously with each other.
The fresh natives away from Pontianakians are typically easygoing, no less than as opposed to those away from most other urban places like Jakarta and Surabaya. Their build from speaking might not while the softer since the Jogjanese, but when you make an effort to mix oneself together might nearly of course feel reciprocated.